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intermediateAudio & Synth30-Dec-2013

DIY Supercharged Bluetooth Speaker (v2.0)

TinksterBot

Earth

1 weekend

$50-100

Original Project by ASCAS from Instructables.

Source: https://www.instructables.com/DIY-Supercharged-Bluetooth-Speaker-v20

License: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike

Meet AirJam, the DIY Supercharged Bluetooth speaker. Ready your tools, we are making one from scratch! The previous "DIY Bluetooth Speaker (v1.0)" had some minor flaws so I listed all the possible improvements and built a version 2.0, named AirJam. It took a lot of sweat to build AirJam.

Hacking & recycling helped me save money! Try to do the same :D

SMALL SIZE, BIG SOUND

Despite AirJam's tiny size, it has the ability to surpass its competitor's performance. Thanks to the sandwiched speaker orientation, I was able to fit 4 Full-ranged speaker drivers in one tiny enclosure (2x7x2"). A "passive radiator" was added to extend the lower bass frequencies, thus resulting to a much punchier bass. Compared to its rivals, the AirJam has 4 active drivers and one passive radiator, offering deeper bass and wider mids.

CHANGE TRACKS WIRELESSLY (works with Siri!)

Thanks to Bluetooth 4.0, AirJam can receive Bluetooth transmissions up to 30 meters! Whether you are using your laptop, tablet or phone, you can easily switch tracks wirelessly. The handsfree feature works great with Speakerphone, Skype, FaceTime and also Siri!

HIGHLY PORTABLE + WORLD'S LOUDEST PORTABLE SPEAKER

Love to go outdoors? The lightweight 2x7x2" acrylic enclosure makes AirJam easy to carry and it fits in your pocket! It's also great for sharing music with your friends. Unlike any other portable BT speaker, AirJam's quad back-to-back speaker orientation delivers 360° of fullrange audio. It chooses no angles and it's loud enough to move an entire flat.

Based on our SPL meter readings, AirJam delivered 96dB of solid audio, making AirJam the loudest portable BT speaker of 2014. What's your basis? Boombotix claims that they have the loudest portable speaker, according to them, Boombot Rex maxed 94dB. This means AirJam is 2dB louder than today's loudest portable speaker.

_____________________________________________________________

That design looks familiar! Humm... Where did it come from?

The design came from one of Bose's greatest masterpiece. It's the Soundlink Mini's Do-It-Yourself version. I based it on my original Soundlink unit (my dad's Christmas gift). If you would ask me: what's the best compact Bluetooth speaker in market? It's definitely Bose's Soundlink Mini! The only downside is the price, tagged at $199, it's not the average speaker that an average man would buy. So I thought of making a DIY version!

If you remember reading my bio, you would recall that I love making DIY versions of existing HiFi products. The teardown is my favorite part since you get to learn engineer's secret on building their product's success. Luckily I didn't need to tear my Sounlink down since a lot of resources were cited online.

Specs & Features:

- Includes Handsfree Microphone (Speakerphone Function)

- Quad 3W Fullrange Speakers (4Ω - 35mm drivers)

- Quad 3W High Efficiency Amplifier (class AB)

- Li-Po Battery 1,300mAh (20hrs Playback)

- Command Buttons (Volume/Pause//Play)

- Tested dB (via SPL): 96dB @2ft

- 30m Bluetooth Range (v4.0)

- Single Passive Radiator

- 3.5mm Auxiliary Ready

Videos Comming Soon (after my condenser mic arrives):

- AirJam Professional Ad

- AirJam vs. Bose Soundlink Mini

- AirJam vs. Jawebone Jambox

- AirJam vs. JBL Charge & Flip

Like Our Facebook Page, Get more updates!

Extreme Soundtest! That Will Blow You Away!

(Please wear HQ headphones. Hear the rich sound of the SUPERCHARGED speaker)

High Efficiency Amplifier Test (Prototyping Stage)

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Steps

Parts & Materials

Parts, Modules & Materials:

- Bluetooth Speaker (for teardown) -- [1x $7.60]

- 35mm Speakers (3W - 4ohms) -- [4x $2.80]

- 1Cell LiPo Battery (3000mAh) -- [1x $8.70]

- Acrylic Board (0.4mm thick) -- [1x $5.00]

- 8002B Audio Amp I.C. (3W - 3Ω) -- [4x Recycled]

- 2.2uF Electrolytic Capacitor -- [4x local store]

- 10KΩ Resistor (1/4w) -- [4x local store]

- 33KΩ Resistor (1/4w) -- [4x local store]

Similar Alternatives (Read The Guide First):

- Bluetooth Speaker (for teardown) -- [1x $12.60]

- Efficient 3W+3W Stereo Amplifier -- [2x $2.90]

- LiPo Battery Charging Module -- [1x $10.50]

Tools & Equipment:

- Rotary Tool (ex. Dremel)

- Leatherman Multitool

- Portable Drill

- Metal File

The Acrylic Stencil Printout

Print the stencil provided by the link below. Carefully cut the stencil with a pair of scissors then trace the edges using a neon colored highlighter. Why use a highlighter? It's a lot easier to see when you are grinding and filing the edges.

Sanding & Filing the Edges

You might want to get your rotary tool for sanding and grinding the larger chunks of acrylic. When the highlightered area gets thinner, start using your old metal file.

Be careful, if you cut too much acrylic, you will have to repeat the whole process!

Cutting the Speaker's Holes (The Hard Part)

Ohh no! It's time to cut the holes. I know how you feel. Luckily there's a technique to cleanly cut circular holes.

1st.) Again, use your highlighter pen to trace out your speaker's edges

2nd.) Attach your grinding tip for your rotary tool then cut off the excess acrylic.

3rd.) Get your sanding drum tip then sand off the remaining pink marks.

4th.) Finally, bevel the edges. This helps spread the higher audio frequencies given off by the speakers.

Mounting Your Speakers & Radiator

Okay, this part is crucial. In order to achieve that punchy bass performance, you must keep your BT speaker 100% airtight. Apply enough amounts of superglue on the acrylic's surface (speaker area) to ensure that you have sealed the gaps. Apply minute amounts of hot glue around the passive radiator & speaker drivers.

Sandwich the Speakers

The side panels are not yet done. For now, the speaker's will act as the temporary foundation. Since both panels are completely congruent the speakers are also located at the same area (back to back). Use epoxy or superglue to bind them.

Melting Acrylic - for Side Panels

I started off by supergluing the top panel then soften the acrylic by heating it with our kitchen stove. Don't forget, we still have to install our electronic components. We still have leave the lower panel open.

Recycling Bluetooth Modules - Teardown

Here's the thing. I recently found a cheap Bluetooth speaker from our local gadget store, bought it for around 380php ($7.60). She's a real bargain! If you disassemble four of these, chances are you would end up recycling four 8002B amplifier chips (that's what I'm using).

Ordering a Cheap Bluetooth Module:

- Price range is around: $8 -22

- You only get the BT module itself

Ordering a Cheap Bluetooth Speaker:

- Microphone (Handsfree Function)

- Price range is around: $7-12

- 3W Speaker (35mm)

- Command Buttons

- 3W Amplifier Chip

- 3.7v Li-ion Battery

- Bluetooth Module

Bluetooth Module - Hack & Mod

One can easily say that our previously torn-down BT speaker has a mono channel. We need stereo channels not mono, so are going to hack and mod the BT module. To do this, you must remove the capacitor pairs that are connected from your main BT module going to the mono amp IC, then replace them with wires (as seen on the photo).

If you end up finding a different BT module, research its model and track down the L & R audio pins.

I researched My Module's Parts:

- Speaker: 3W Neodymium (35mm - 4ohms)

- Lithium Charger Chip: UN8HX

- BT Model: BLK-MD-SPK-D

- 3W Amplifier Chip: 8002B

Wiring Instructions

Here's a simple wiring diagram. Please read the image notes.

Button, Aux & Switch Extension

1st.) Simply extend the buttons from your BT module to your speaker's enclosure.

2nd.) The aux, must be connect parallel to the BT module's audio output.'

3rd.) Make the enclosure more airtight by filling the button gaps with hot glue.

What's the perf board for? How do I assemble it?

Well there's nothing fancy or complicated about this step. I just mounted the tact switches on a perf board for the wires to be organized. Just extensions.

Mounting the Battery + Battery Upgrade

I upgraded the 300mAh Lithium Ion battery (stock) with a much longer lasting 1,300mAh Lithium Polymer. Remember LiPo batteries last 4x longer compared to Li-ion batteries (in terms of size).

The BT module came with a Lithium charging circuit. Don't worry it still works with the larger LiPo battery. The charger's auto cut-off is based on the battery's voltage and not on the current. So in terms of compatibility, the charger would still work with the LiPo, but in a much slower way.

Speaker's Tested Battery Life:

- Bedroom Listening (low = 20 hours)

- Living Room (medium = 12 hours)

- Party Outdoors (max = 6 hours)

Mount the Bluetooth Module

Before you hotglue the BT module to your speaker's enclosure, be sure to drill a hole for the BT module's micro USB plug.

Fabricating the Amplifier

Have you decided, whether you should buy two "2x3W Amplifier Modules" or make one for yourself? If you don't have four 8002B chips, then better go with the ready made amp module. They only cost $2.90 each, plus dx.com ships them for free!

If your a Bluetooth speaker addict and has salvaged more than three BT speakers, then chances are you have four 8002B chips waiting for you to recycle. If you've managed to find four of those chips then, you could start making the PCB. I provided a downloadable PCB layout with fixed dimensions. The schematic will explain the part's value.

Convert SMD Chips To DIP: Read My Guide

My Full PCB Tutorial: DIY Customized Circuit Board

Mono Amplifier DEMO - Breadboard Prototype

Installing the Amplifier

Hot glue the amplifier in place, make sure it does not touch the "passive radiator". The wiring instructions can be found in Step #10. Goodluck!

Soldering the Speakers (Must Read)

The pin-5 of the I.C. goes to the speaker's negative terminal, while the pin-8 goes to the positive terminal. Polarity must be observed properly, otherwise all the speakers will cancel each other.

Sealing the Lower Panel

Finish off the airtight enclosure by repeating Step #7, but this time, we are melting acrylic of the lower panel.

Grinding the Edges & Sanding the Surface

Use your handy rotary tool to grind off those sharp protruding edges. Don't stop until you achieve a flat surface. Remember, the superglue used to bind the acrylic works as a filler (putty). It hides the gaps after sanding.

Paint-Job Time!

Now for my favorite part. Express yourself with colors! I gave mine a two-toned finish (The famous "Black & Yellow" :D)

My Steps (You Could Do Your Own Steps):

1st.) Stuff your Auxiliary Jack, Mic and Switch with tissue paper.

2nd.) Cover the front baffle panel with masking tape.

3rd.) Paint the side panels with a can of "Matt Black Spray Paint"

4th.) Cover the side panels with masking tape.

5th.) Paint the side panels with a can of "Glossy Yellow Spray Paint"

6th.) Let it dry under the sunlight for 2 hours.

7th.) Unmask the tape.

Conclusion

Ok, now that we are done. Let us start customize our "AirJam" with anything! Adding vinyl stickers, painting stripes, laser cutting texts, you name it, let your imagination run wild!

Suggestions (give me more guys!):

- Use Sugru to make AirJam's rubbery legs, it reduces vibrations. (The future needs fixing!)

- If you have an iPhone, play with Siri! AirJam talks back to you! :D

- Replace the dustcaps with parabolic platics (makes it look better)

- Try to find a cheap AirPlay module (loss-less wireless audio)

Hey guys! I'm glad to inform you that we are building 3 more Bluetooth speakers this year! If you guys like it, your single vote would mean a lot to me! Thanks for visiting! Enjoy your AirJam!

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Earth

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Downloads

DIY Supercharged Bluetooth Speaker (v2.0) - Free PDF - DIY Supercharged Bluetooth Speaker.pdf

2.8 MB

The Acrylic Stencil Printout - Printable Stencil Outline.pdf

124.5 KB

Fabricating the Amplifier - 4x3W Amplifier PCB Layout (8002B).pdf

4.0 KB

Fabricating the Amplifier - 8002B Amplifier Datasheet.pdf

712.1 KB

Customize! - Free PDF - DIY Supercharged Bluetooth Speaker.pdf

2.8 MB